Crate Training Isn't Just For Puppies....
The following is a program by which older dogs can be introduced or even reintroduced to crates as a place of refuge. The goal is to systematically desensitize the dog by making the crate appear as benign as possible.
- Position the crate in a high traffic area of the house and make the interior of the crate comfortable and inviting
- Enrich the space with food treats/toys and initially, always leave the door open
- Feed the dog progressively closer to the entrance of the crate, and reward him with praise as he gets closer to the crate
- Eventually, move the food bowl across the threshold of the crate and then just inside the crate so that he has to put his head and shoulders inside in order to eat
- Move the food bowl progressively further towards the back of the crate so that the dog has to go further inside to eat
- Always praise the dog for being in or near the crate
- Do not confine the dog in the crate until he shows that he will enter willingly and of his own accord
- If things go well with the acclimation, the next thing is to try closing and fastening the door for brief periods, while staying in the area.
- Gradually, the duration of confinement can be increased. Eventually you may be able to leave the dog confined for considerable periods of time and have tranquility prevail
- Do not leave the dog alone in the crate while you are away until he is perfectly comfortable being in it while you are there
The program may take time but it will work. Note: With any behavioral modification scheme, like crate training, the golden rule is that if there is no progress in 3 to 5 days, change the strategy. It is important to emphasize throughout training and beyond that the crate should never be a place in which the dog has any negative experiences.